myelinopathy

Example:The patient was diagnosed with a primary myelinopathy that affects the optic nerve, leading to significant visual impairment.

Definition:A primary myelinopathy refers to the direct damage to the myelin sheath, often due to autoimmune disorders or genetic factors.

Example:In the case of secondary myelinopathy, the neuropathy was secondary to multiple sclerosis, affecting the myelin in the central nervous system.

Definition:Secondary myelinopathy is caused by damage to the myelin sheath as a result of underlying conditions such as trauma, infection, or metabolic disorders.

Example:Multiple sclerosis is a well-known demyelinating disease that can lead to a wide range of myelinopathies.

Definition:A group of conditions where the myelin sheath is damaged, leading to neurological symptoms such as poor coordination, fatigue, and muscle weakness.

Example:The patient’s condition exhibited a progressive myelinopathy, with worsening weakness in the legs and decreased sensation in the feet.

Definition:A progressive myelinopathy is a condition where the myelin damage and subsequent neurological symptoms worsen over time.