hgss

Example:The hypothesis is often the starting point for any scientific research.

Definition:A supposition or proposed explanation which can be investigated through observation and experimentation.

Example:Einstein's theory of relativity has been one of the most influential theories in physics.

Definition:A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.

Example:The conjecture about the origin of the phenomenon can only be confirmed if further data is collected.

Definition:An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information or limited evidence.

Example:In financial markets, speculation is often driven by rumors and heuristics.

Definition:An opinion or theory that is not well-substantiated.